One must chuckle … I was looking at Towards an Open Research Knowledge Graph by
Sören Auer & Sanjeet Mann
It’s behind a paywall …
Can we please not use the phrase Open Anything unless its actually open and available without a paywall 🙂
One must chuckle … I was looking at Towards an Open Research Knowledge Graph by
Sören Auer & Sanjeet Mann
It’s behind a paywall …
Can we please not use the phrase Open Anything unless its actually open and available without a paywall 🙂
Interesting
looking at citations’ meaningfulness in Tahamtan, Iman, and Lutz Bornmann. “What Do Citation Counts Measure? An Updated Review of Studies on Citations in Scientific Documents Published between 2006 and 2018.” arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.04588 (2019).
Bertin and Atanassova (2014) showed that in the introduction section, “70 verbs account for 50% of all verb occurrences, and 486 verbs account for 90% of the occurrences”.
Lots and lots of insights and data here ….
note to self. – follow up and look at related work
Now added a recent search that looked for recent USPTO grants that specified Deep Learning and Medicine …
filed under
As an amusing element, it picked up this:
OK … just filing this for future reference – Swoogle2007 a Semantic Web Search … kinda concerning that itS got 2007 in its title … According to its about page,
Swoogle (http://swoogle.umbc.edu/) is a specialized web search engine that discovers, analyzes and indexes knowledge encoded in semantic web documents published on the Web. Swoogle reasons about these documents and their constituent parts (e.g., terms, individuals, triples) and records meaningful metadata about them. Swoogle provides webscale semantic web data access service, which helps human users and software systems to find relevant documents, terms and triples, via its search and navigation services.
there’s more. its blog has an entry on Knowledge Graph Fact Prediction via Knowledge-Enriched Tensor Factorization (here), and suggests related entries
OK .. we’ll save this for later. Interesting!
Am working on providing pointers and discussion on AI in Medicine (AIM).
The general place to check first is the main Artificial Intelligence in Medicine resource page. You’ll find some useful ideas about Hetnets in biomedicine. These are heterogeneous networks with multiple node or relationship types. Useful for data integration, translation, and biomedical knowledge mining. You’ll also find out aboutProject Rephetio (Drug Repurposing) developed to predict new uses for existing compounds. In addition, you’ll find links to OBI – the Ontology for Biomedical Investigations.
Referenes and links associated with IBM Watson / WatsonPaths medical applications are located here.
For convenience and robustness, I am including the initial references below. Enjoy.
AI in Medicine (AIM) approaches and applications have assisted in both trivial and profound ways, and they hold great promise. We argue that there are even larger systemic benefits when AI enabled medicine is considered at a national level.
This page aims to present relevant information and links to resources useful in furthering AIM objectives. Some links point to reports,preprints, papers, and books, other point to active and inactive databases, still others point software repositories and AIM specific software and platforms. While some of the links point to completed and/or terminated projects, we believe there’s much to be learned from the linked resources, and we hope these are used to spark curiosity and further ideas and progress in the spirit of “on the shoulders of Giants”.
AIM Related Projects
IBM WATSON / WatsonPaths: IBM’s Watson architecture was and is being employed in Medical applications.
WatsonPaths: Scenario-Based Question Answering and Inference over Unstructured Information is a key paper available here. As an illustration, the paper discusses a Patient with Erythropoietin Deficiency. Via the query “A 32-year-old woman with type 1 diabetes mellitus has had progressive renal failure… Her hemoglobin concentration is 9 g/dL… A blood smear shows normochromic, normocytic cells. What is the problem?
The table below provides links to some of the key patents in IBM’s Watson Intellectual Property portfolio- SCROLL to the right within the table to see immediate links to the patent PDFs.
id | title | inventor/author | priority date | grant date | result link |
US-10216804-B2 | Providing answers to questions using hypothesis pruning | Jennifer Chu-Carroll, David A. Ferrucci, David C. Gondek, Adam P. Lally, James C. Murdock, IV | 9/28/10 | 2/26/19 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US10216804B2/en |
US-10133808-B2 | Providing answers to questions using logical synthesis of candidate answers | Eric W. Brown, Jennifer Chu-Carroll, David A. Ferrucci, Adam P. Lally, James W. Murdock, John M. Prager | 9/28/10 | 11/20/18 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US10133808B2/en |
US-9805613-B2 | System and method for domain adaptation in question answering | Sugato Bagchi, David A. Ferrucci, David C. Gondek, Anthony T. Levas, Wlodek W. Zadrozny | 5/14/08 | 10/31/17 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US9805613B2/en |
US-9798800-B2 | Providing question and answers with deferred type evaluation using text with limited structure | Pablo A. Duboue, James J. Fan, David A. Ferrucci, James W. Murdock, IV, Christopher A. Welty, Wlodek W. Zadrozny | 9/24/10 | 10/24/17 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US9798800B2/en |
US-9690861-B2 | Deep semantic search of electronic medical records | Keerthana Boloor, Eric W. Brown, Murthy V. Devarakonda, David Ferrucci, John M. Prager | 7/17/14 | 6/27/17 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US9690861B2/en |
US-9529845-B2 | Candidate generation in a question answering system | Jennifer Chu-Carroll, James J. Fan, David A. Ferrucci | 8/13/08 | 12/27/16 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US9529845B2/en |
US-9508038-B2 | Using ontological information in open domain type coercion | David A. Ferrucci, Aditya Kalyanpur, James W. Murdock, IV, Christopher A. Welty, Wlodek W. Zadrozny | 9/24/10 | 11/29/16 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US9508038B2/en |
US-9454603-B2 | Semantically aware, dynamic, multi-modal concordance for unstructured information analysis | Branimir K. Boguraev, Youssef Drissi, David A. Ferrucci, Paul T. Keyser, Anthony T. Levas | 8/6/10 | 9/27/16 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US9454603B2/en |
US-9262938-B2 | Combining different type coercion components for deferred type evaluation | Sugato Bagchi, James J. Fan, David A. Ferrucci, Aditya A. Kalyanpur, James W. Murdock, IV, Christopher A. Welty | 3/15/13 | 2/16/16 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US9262938B2/en |
US-9189541-B2 | Evidence profiling | Eric W. Brown, Jennifer Chu-Carroll, James J. Fan, David A. Ferrucci, David C. Gondek, Anthony T. Levas, James W. Murdock, IV | 9/24/10 | 11/17/15 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US9189541B2/en |
US-9165252-B2 | Utilizing failures in question and answer system responses to enhance the accuracy of question and answer systems | Michael A. Barborak, Jennifer Chu-Carroll, David A. Ferrucci, James W. Murdock, IV, Wlodek W. Zadrozny | 7/15/11 | 10/20/15 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US9165252B2/en |
US-9153142-B2 | User interface for an evidence-based, hypothesis-generating decision support system | Sugato Bagchi, Michael A. Barborak, Steven D. Daniels, David A. Ferrucci, Anthony T. Levas | 5/26/11 | 10/6/15 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US9153142B2/en |
US-9146917-B2 | Validating that a user is human | Michael A. Barborak, David A. Ferrucci, James W. Murdock, IV, Wlodek W. Zadrozny | 7/15/11 | 9/29/15 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US9146917B2/en |
US-9031832-B2 | Context-based disambiguation of acronyms and abbreviations | Branimir K. Boguraev, Jennifer Chu-Carroll, David A. Ferrucci, Anthony T. Levas, John M. Prager | 9/29/10 | 5/12/15 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US9031832B2/en |
US-8972321-B2 | Fact checking using and aiding probabilistic question answering | David A. Ferrucci, David C. Gondek, Aditya A. Kalyanpur, Adam P. Lally, Siddharth Patwardham | 9/29/10 | 3/3/15 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US8972321B2/en |
US-8943051-B2 | Lexical answer type confidence estimation and application | James J. Fan, David A. Ferrucci, David C. Gondek, Aditya A. Kalyanpur, Adam P. Lally, James W. Murdock, Wlodek W. Zadrozny | 9/24/10 | 1/27/15 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US8943051B2/en |
US-8880388-B2 | Predicting lexical answer types in open domain question and answering (QA) systems | David A. Ferrucci, Alfio M. Gliozzo, Aditya A. Kalyanpur | 8/4/11 | 11/4/14 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US8880388B2/en |
US-2014164303-A1 | Method of answering questions and scoring answers using structured knowledge mined from a corpus of data | Sugato Bagchi, David A. Ferrucci, Anthony T. Levas, Erik T. Mueller | 12/11/12 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US20140164303A1/en | |
US-8738362-B2 | Evidence diffusion among candidate answers during question answering | David A. Ferrucci, David C. Gondek, Aditya A. Kalyanpur, Adam P. Lally | 9/28/10 | 5/27/14 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US8738362B2/en |
US-8738617-B2 | Providing answers to questions using multiple models to score candidate answers | Eric W. Brown, David A. Ferrucci, James W. Murdock, IV | 9/28/10 | 5/27/14 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US8738617B2/en |
US-2014108322-A1 | Text-based inference chaining | David W. Buchanan, David A. Ferrucci, Adam P. Lally | 10/12/12 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US20140108322A1/en | |
US-2014072948-A1 | Generating secondary questions in an introspective question answering system | Branimir K. Boguraev, David W. Buchanan, Jennifer Chu-Carroll, David A. Ferrucci, Aditya A. Kalyanpur, James W. Murdock, IV, Siddharth A. Patwardhan | 9/11/12 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US20140072948A1/en | |
US-8560300-B2 | Error correction using fact repositories | David A. Ferrucci, David C. Gondek, Wlodek W. Zadrozny | 9/9/09 | 10/15/13 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US8560300B2/en |
US-8510327-B2 | Method and process for semantic or faceted search over unstructured and annotated data | Branimir Konstantinov Boguraev, Eric William Brown, Youssef Drissi, David Angelo Ferrucci, Paul Turquand Keyser, Anthony Tom Levas, Dafna Sheinwald | 9/24/10 | 8/13/13 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US8510327B2/en |
US-8332394-B2 | System and method for providing question and answers with deferred type evaluation | James Fan, David Ferrucci, David C. Gondek, Wlodek W. Zadrozny | 5/23/08 | 12/11/12 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US8332394B2/en |
US-8301438-B2 | Method for processing natural language questions and apparatus thereof | David Angelo Ferrucci, Li Ma, Yue Pan, Zhao Ming Qiu, Chen Wang, Christopher Welty, Lei Zhang | 4/23/09 | 10/30/12 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US8301438B2/en |
US-8280838-B2 | Evidence evaluation system and method based on question answering | David A. Ferrucci, Wlodek W. Zadrozny | 9/17/09 | 10/2/12 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US8280838B2/en |
US-8275803-B2 | System and method for providing answers to questions | Eric W. Brown, David Ferrucci, Adam Lally, Wlodek W. Zadrozny | 5/14/08 | 9/25/12 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US8275803B2/en |
CA-2843405-A1 | A decision-support application and system for problem solving using a question-answering system | Sugato Bagchi, David A. Ferrucci, Anthony T. Levas, Erik T. Mueller | 3/8/11 | https://patents.google.com/patent/CA2843405A1/en | |
US-8200656-B2 | Inference-driven multi-source semantic search | Eric W. Brown, Jennifer Chu-Carroll, James J. Fan, David A. Ferrucci, David C. Gondek, Anthony T. Levas, James William Murdock, IV | 11/17/09 | 6/12/12 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US8200656B2/en |
US-2011125734-A1 | Questions and answers generation | Pablo A. Duboue, David A. Ferrucci, David C. Gondek, James W. Murdock, IV, Wlodek W. Zadrozny | 11/23/09 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US20110125734A1/en | |
US-7757163-B2 | Method and system for characterizing unknown annotator and its type system with respect to reference annotation types and associated reference taxonomy nodes | Yurdaer N. Doganata, Youssef Drissi, David A. Ferrucci, Tong-haing Fin, Genady Grabarnik, Lev Kozakov | 1/5/07 | 7/13/10 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US7757163B2/en |
US-7333967-B1 | Method and system for automatic computation creativity and specifically for story generation | Selmer Conrad Bringsjord, David Angelo Ferrucci | 12/23/99 | 2/19/08 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US7333967B1/en |
US-7178105-B1 | Method and system for document component importation and reconciliation | David Angelo Ferrucci, Steinar Flatland, Adam Patrick Lally | 2/4/00 | 2/13/07 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US7178105B1/en |
US-7139752-B2 | System, method and computer program product for performing unstructured information management and automatic text analysis, and providing multiple document views derived from different document tokenizations | Andrei Z Broder, David Carmel, Arthur C Ciccolo, David Ferrucci, Yoelle Maarek, Yosi Mass, Aya Soffer, Wlodek W Zadrozny | 5/30/03 | 11/21/06 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US7139752B2/en |
US-7131057-B1 | Method and system for loose coupling of document and domain knowledge in interactive document configuration | David Angelo Ferrucci, Steinar Flatland, Adam Patrick Lally | 2/4/00 | 10/31/06 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US7131057B1/en |
US-2004243554-A1 | System, method and computer program product for performing unstructured information management and automatic text analysis | Andrei Broder, Arthur Ciccolo, David Ferrucci, Alan Marwick, Wlodek Zadrozny | 5/30/03 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US20040243554A1/en | |
US-2004243556-A1 | System, method and computer program product for performing unstructured information management and automatic text analysis, and including a document common analysis system (CAS) | David Ferrucci, Thilo Goetz, Thomas Hampp, Alan Marwick, Oliver Suhre, Wlodek Zadrozny | 5/30/03 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US20040243556A1/en | |
US-2004243560-A1 | System, method and computer program product for performing unstructured information management and automatic text analysis, including an annotation inverted file system facilitating indexing and searching | Andrei Broder, David Ferrucci, Alan Marwick, Yosi Mass, Wlodek Zadrozny | 5/30/03 | https://patents.google.com/patent/US20040243560A1/en |
SOME BOOKS ON IBM WATSON
(unless otherwise specified, these are of general domain applicability)
RELEVANT SOURCES INCLUDING THOSE CITED IN PATENTS:
.